After World War II and Korea, it became apparent to a small group of Army wives that a large number of widows of U.S. Army servicemen, as well as their mothers, daughters, mothers-in-law, and sisters, were a forgotten group of heroes. These women had devoted their lives to supporting and bolstering the morale of those who were in uniform. Although they may not have had the uniforms, they “served” our nation with pride, foregoing a stable home-life to respond to the ever-changing demands and orders of the military. Playing a vital role in national defense, they sacrificed greatly but were forgotten as they aged.
Recognizing the lack of resources for this vulnerable group of women, two pioneering Army wives garnered worldwide support to call attention to their plight and build a residential facility that would provide security, companionship, and purposeful living for these women as they aged. For most, the new residence would be their first permanent home after a life-time of moving from one base assignment to another. Residents would pay only modest rent and those who lacked resources would be welcomed and supported through private, charitable donations. ADF was established as the non-profit organization to support this population, build the residential facility, and maintain it in the future.
With the strong support of President Dwight D. Eisenhower and the personal involvement of First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower, our founders raised funds to purchase land and construct a first-class residential facility. Their efforts produced $38 million (in today’s dollars) to purchase 16 acres in Northwest Washington, DC and build Army Distaff Hall, renamed Knollwood, after the historic home, Knoll House, which is still located on the property.
Knollwood was the first residential facility of its kind in our nation. While ‘old soldiers’ homes’ existed to care for elderly war veterans, nothing existed to provide housing and care for their family members. Fifteen women moved in on opening day in January 1962, a landmark event celebrated with a special ribbon-cutting ceremony by a prestigious Guest of Honor—Mrs. Lyndon B. (Lady Bird) Johnson. By July 1963, 166 women called it home. President John F. Kennedy furthered our work through important legislation exempting us from real estate taxes and making donations tax-deductible.